AUDITING
When an auditor increases the risk of material misstatement because certain control procedures were determined to be ineffective, the auditor would most likely increase the
Answer
Extent of tests of details.
Levels of inherent risk.
Extent of tests of controls.
Level of detection risk.
In the consideration of internal control, the auditor is basically concerned that internal control provides reasonable assurance that
Answer
Controls have not been circumvented by collusion.
Misstatements have been prevented or detected.
Operational efficiency has been achieved in accordance with management plans.
Management cannot override controls.
Which of the following statements concerning audit evidence is true?
Answer
A client’s accounting data can be sufficient audit evidence to support the financial statements.
To be competent, audit evidence should be either persuasive or relevant, but it need not be both
The measure of the validity of audit evidence lies in the auditor’s judgment.
The difficulty and expense of obtaining audit evidence concerning an account balance is a valid basis for omitting the test
Which of the following is not an objective of a well-designed system of internal control?
Answer
Accurate reliable financial statements
Safeguarding of assets.
Adherence with applicable laws and regulations.
Maintaining proper segregation of duties
The ultimate purpose of assessing control risk is to contribute to the auditor’s evaluation of the risk that
Answer
Entity policies may be inappropriately overridden by senior management.
Specified controls requiring segregation of duties may be circumvented by collusion.
Tests of controls may fail to identify procedures relevant to assertions.
Material misstatements may exist in the financial statements
Although the quantity and content of audit working papers vary with each particular engagement, an auditor’s permanent files most likely include
Answer
Schedules that support the current year’s adjusting entries.
Prior years’ accounts receivable confirmations that were classified as exceptions.
Documentation indicating that the audit work was adequately planned and supervised.
Analyses of capital stock and other owners’ equity accounts.
Although the quantity and content of audit working papers vary with each particular engagement, an auditor’s permanent files most likely include
Answer
Schedules that support the current year’s adjusting entries.
Prior years’ accounts receivable confirmations that were classified as exceptions.
Documentation indicating that the audit work was adequately planned and supervised.
Analyses of capital stock and other owners’ equity accounts.
Although the quantity and content of audit working papers vary with each particular engagement, an auditor’s permanent files most likely include
Answer
Schedules that support the current year’s adjusting entries.
Prior years’ accounts receivable confirmations that were classified as exceptions.
Documentation indicating that the audit work was adequately planned and supervised.
Analyses of capital stock and other owners’ equity accounts.
Which of the following procedures is least likely to be performed as a part of obtaining an understanding during an audit engagement of a new audit client previously audited by another CPA?
Answer
Communication with the predecessor auditor.
Performing analytical procedures.
Obtaining confirmation of cash balances.
Considering internal control.
An auditor traced a sample of purchase orders and the related receiving reports to the purchases journal and the cash disbursements journal. The purpose of this substantive audit procedure most likely was to
Answer
Verify that cash disbursements were for goods actually received.
Test whether payments were for goods actually ordered.
Determine that purchases were properly recorded.
Identify unusually large purchases that should be investigated further
Which audit assertion ensures that all recorded sales are valid?
Answer
Documentation.
Vouching.
Existence or occurrence.
Valuation or allocation
Which of the following did not have substantive changes under the new clarification standards?
Answer
evidence
internal control
reporting
related parties
During the process of confirming receivables as of December 31, 2007, a positive confirmation was returned indicating the “balance owed as of December 31 was paid on January 9, 2008.” The auditor would most likely
Answer
Determine whether there were any changes in the account between January 1 and January 9, 2008
Determine whether a customary trade discount was taken by the customer.
Reconfirm the zero balance as of January 10, 2008.
Verify that the amount was received.
Which of the following has the lowest authoritative status but may be useful in assisting the auditor in applying the SASs?
Answer
Statements on Auditing Standards
Auditing Statements of Position.
Journal of Accountancy articles.
Auditing Interpretations
When auditing related party transactions, an auditor places primary emphasis on
Answer
Ascertaining the rights and obligations of the related parties.
Evaluating the disclosure of the related party transactions.
Verifying the valuation of the related party transactions.
Confirming the existence of the related parties
Which of the following is true?
Answer
the auditor must document the reasons for assessing control risk at the maximum
detection risk is equal to audit risk divided by the product of inherent risk and control risk
the auditor has no control over detection risk, control risk or inherent risk
the auditor should not accept an engagement when inherent risk is set at maximum
Which of the following controls would an auditor be least likely to review
Answer
Segregation of the asset-handling and recordkeeping functions.
Company policy regarding credit and collection efforts.
Cost records classified by date of product introduction
Authorization of additions to plant and equipment
When tests of controls reveal that controls are not operating as anticipated, it is most likely that the assessed level of the risk of material misstatement will
Answer
Be less than the planned level.
Equal the planned level.
Be greater than the planned level.
Be less than the actual level.
Which of the following gives, as Dr.
described, a “warm and fuzzy feeling” when an auditor determines that the client has
Answer
a requirement that two signatures are required on checks
a budget and variance analysis system
an annual quality control review
an internal audit staff
Of the following, which is the least persuasive type of audit evidence?
Answer
Documents mailed by outsiders to the auditor.
Correspondence between auditor and vendors.
Copies of sales invoices inspected by the auditor.
Computations made by the auditor
A weakness in internal control over recording retirements of equipment may cause an auditor to
Answer
Review the subsidiary ledger to ascertain whether depreciation was taken on each item of equipment during the year.
Select certain items of equipment from the accounting records and locate them in the plant.
Inspect certain items of equipment in the plant and trace those items to the accounting records.
Trace additions to the “other assets” account to search for equipment that is still on hand but no longer being used
If internal control is properly designed, the same employee should not be permitted to
Answer
Sign checks and cancel supporting documents.
Receive merchandise and prepare a receiving report.
Prepare disbursement vouchers and sign checks.
Initiate a request to order merchandise and approve merchandise received.
When a CPA is approached to perform an audit for the first time, the CPA should make inquiries of the predecessor auditor. This is a necessary procedure because the predecessor may be able to provide the successor with information that will assist the successor in determining
Answer
Whether the predecessor’s work should be utilized.
Whether the company follows the policy of rotating its auditors.
Whether in the predecessor’s opinion internal control of the company has been satisfactory.
Whether the engagement should be accepted.
Which of the following is least likely to be a procedure used for planning/acceptance of an engagement?
Answer
Contacting the predecessor auditor
communicating with the client’s attorney and other third parties
review financial statements
determine internal control risk
Which of the following is not an interrelated component of internal control?
Answer
Control activities
Risk assessment
Monitoring
Management integrity
An auditor’s decision either to apply analytical procedures as substantive procedures or to perform tests of transactions and account balances usually is determined by the
Answer
Availability of data aggregated at a high level.
Relative effectiveness and efficiency of the tests.
Timing of tests performed after the balance sheet date.
Auditor’s familiarity with industry trends
Factors or components of the control environment include all except
Answer
Organizational structure
Human resources
Integrity and ethical values
All of the above are factors
Which of the following is not a typical analytical procedure?
Answer
Study of relationships of the financial information with relevant nonfinancial information.
Comparison of the financial information with similar information regarding the industry in which the entity operates.
Comparison of recorded amounts of major disbursements with appropriate invoices.
Comparison of current year’s financial statement with last years
Failure to detect material dollar misstatements in the financial statements is a risk which the auditor primarily mitigates by
Answer
Performing substantive procedures.
Performing tests of controls.
Assessing internal control.
Obtaining a client representation letter.
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